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01 — Safety & security

Cybersecurity

As railway systems become increasingly connected, cybersecurity is critical to protecting networks, onboard systems, and sensitive operational data.Rising connectivity also increases exposure to cyber threats, unauthorized access, and potential system disruptions.Securing communication channels, digital infrastructure, and critical railway operations is essential to ensuring safety and reliability.We deliver intelligent, integrated cybersecurity solutions to detect, prevent, and mitigate cyber threats across modern railway networks.

02 — Cybersecurity

Architecture Layers

Our cybersecurity architecture establishes a structured security framework for onboard rolling stock systems. It defines trust zones, secure communication pathways and controlled interfaces between train subsystems, ensuring system isolation, protected data exchange and improved resilience across the railway network.

  1. Medium-trust zone

    Train-internal field systems connect through a protected TCMS network.

    • Camera, doors, traction and third-party systems
    • Network access protection and threat detection
  2. High-trust zone

    Protect the TCMS processor, endpoints and data within the high-trust network.

    • Hardware root of trust and secure boot
    • Data flow protection and threat detection
  3. Security gateway

    A controlled boundary connects train-internal trust zones to external services.

    • Data flow protection between trust zones
    • VPN and secure remote access
  4. External security operations

    External security services support monitoring, maintenance and incident handling.

    • Threat monitoring and incident management
    • Secure device management, software updates and PKI
    • SOC: SIEM OT/IT integration, incident response and threat intelligence
03 — The product connection

Where RailConX fits

Start with each device's role in the train architecture. Then define its interfaces, permitted data flows and maintenance requirements.

RailConX Standard TCMS control platform

Control, I/O & monitoring

RailConX Standard

RailConX-P and RailConX-C support control processing and distributed I/O. RailConX-R collects operational data for remote monitoring.

RailConX Modular TCMS-DIN Rail platform

Modular control architecture

RailConX Modular

Under development

DIN rail control and I/O platforms for the selected cabinet layout and supported train interfaces.

RailConX Human Machine Interface display

Driver information & diagnostics

RailConX HMI

Driver displays present train status and diagnostic information through the configured communication interfaces.

RailConX train Ethernet network equipment

Consist & backbone networking

RailConX ECS / ETBN

Prototype testing in progress

ECS connects devices within the consist network. ETBN connects consist networks across the train backbone.

04 — Standards & European requirements

Cybersecurity standards & EU context

Railway cybersecurity combines lifecycle management, system design and product assurance. Agree the applicable editions, evidence and responsibilities with the vehicle manufacturer, integrator and operator.

Established standards

Published technical specification

CLC/TS 50701:2023

Railway cybersecurity across the system lifecycle, coordinated with the EN 50126 RAMS process. Covers risk assessment, assurance, operation and maintenance. The 2023 edition replaced the earlier 2021 edition.

Published standards

EN IEC 62443-3-2 / -3-3

System risk assessment, zones and conduits, target security levels and technical system requirements. Allocate the required controls to the complete train network architecture and verify their implementation.

Published standards

EN IEC 62443-4-1 / -4-2

Secure development processes and technical requirements for control-system components. Use them to define development evidence, component capabilities and the integration conditions for the selected equipment.

Updated published standards

EN IEC 62443-2-1:2024 / -2-4:2024

Security programmes for asset owners and service providers, including operation, integration and maintenance. The revised editions clarify organisational responsibilities and the processes needed to sustain protection over time.

New railway developments

In development — not a published EN

IEC 63452 / prEN IEC 63452

The developing railway cybersecurity standard brings together lifecycle activities, risk management, assurance and supplier responsibilities. Its European adoption is still in development at the review date; confirm publication and the agreed project baseline before applying it.

Published sector specifications

Europe’s Rail cybersecurity specifications V1.1

The 2026 update to V1.0 covers secure components, secure communication, shared cybersecurity services and security programme requirements. These support sector interoperability and requirements tracing; they are not a blanket product certification or an automatic TSI obligation.

EU regulatory context

EU regulation — (EU) 2024/2847

Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

For products with digital elements within its scope, the CRA addresses product cybersecurity and vulnerability handling. Reporting obligations apply from 11 September 2026; the main requirements apply from 11 December 2027. Assess scope and the manufacturer's obligations for the EU market.

EU directive — national implementation

NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555

NIS2 addresses organisational risk management, supply-chain security and incident reporting for covered entities, including relevant rail-sector organisations. Applicability depends on entity scope and national implementation; it is not a product certification.

These references inform project requirements; listing them does not claim RailConX certification or blanket compliance. Confirm the supplied configuration, assessment scope and EU market obligations for each project. Cybersecurity security levels (SL) and functional safety integrity levels (SIL) have different meanings.

Safety & Security

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